Guava- Planting activities
Guava is propagated through air layering. June-July is the ideal time for planting. Around 60 plants can be grown in an acre.
Layers strike roots within 3-5 weeks. When the roots grow through the ball of moss, the stem may be severed below the girdled area in stages.
The polythene film is removed from the finally severed rooted stem, which is then potted and kept in the shade until new leaves appear.
When the new flushes are produced, the plant can be hardened in full sunlight preparatory to transplanting in the field. Propagation is generally done during the rainy season. The layered plants will be ready for planting in a year.
Pits of 1x1x1 m size are made at a spacing of 6×6 m apart. The pits are filled with topsoil, sand and cow dung up to ground level. Layers are planted in the centre of the pit.
Square system of planting facilitates easy orchard operations. Guava can be grown as an intercrop in coconut gardens.
Staking of plants is also done, if necessary. After planting, mulching with dry leaves should be done to conserve moisture. Plants should be irrigated in summer.